In the days when elocution was taught, this was a typical approach. The memorized style of speaking is when the manuscript is committed to memory and recited to the audience verbatim (word for word). Make notes on which news items repeat and how closely, or exactly, the phrasing is, even if different personalities are presenting the same item. Watch the local or national 6 p.m., 11 p.m. Those who are not skilled using a teleprompter or manuscript will sound stilted and boring. That is the skill of a good politician, actor, or speaker. Professional writers and policy experts compose the speech and the President delivers it as though he not only wrote it, but made it up on the spot. It has to be more than brilliantly accurate it has to be impeccably phased. The speeches a President gives will often reflect national policy, define international relationships, and the press will scrutinize every syllable. The audience cannot see the projected text. The glass on both sides has the same text, and the speaker looks alternately from one glass to the other as though looking at the audience through the glass. They reflect the text from a monitor on the floor like a periscope. In fact, the teleprompter, used by every President since Reagan, is called a “Presidential Teleprompter.” It is made of two pieces of glass, each flanking the podium. The most regular use of the teleprompter for manuscript delivery is by the U.S. Errors in reporting decrease the credibility of the news organization and the newscaster. Also, the facts and names must be exact and accurate so there is no room for error. In the news- reporting industry, every fraction of a second counts because broadcast time is costly. Why is the manuscript important and in use? Precision. Today, a special teleprompter (working like a periscope) is attached to the camera so the newscaster is looking at the lens while reading. Then paper scrolls, like printed piano rolls were used, especially in Soap Operas. In the old days, the manuscript was hand-lettered on cue cards, which were held next to the camera lens. Who reads the speech to the audience? Answer: Newscasters and television personalities. Today the manuscript style is common, but the paper is gone. Originally, it was done from the hand-written paper manuscript. The speech is written and the speaker reads it word for word to the audience. The word manuscript is the clue to the style.
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